The serious degree of the side effects you suffer after the punch depends on the heating degree of the punch. If it is a heavy one, you may get
Eye swelling, bruising, black eye
- Causes: Being struck in the eye by a blunt object, such as a fist or a baseball.
- Symptoms: Swelling and bruising around the eye
- What to do: Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling. See an eye doctor as soon as possible to make sure there isn't any internal damage.
Blood in the white of the eye (subconjunctival hemorrhage)
- Causes: Breakage of one of the small blood vessels in the white (sclera) of the eye, often due to minor injury
- Symptoms: Blood in the white part of the eye, sometimes spreading over the entire eye, turning the sclera bright red. No pain, no
vision loss , no blood in the iris/pupil area. - What to do: Treatment is not required, and the blood will clear by itself over time. It may be several weeks before the eye appears completely normal again.
Blood in the interior of the eye (hyphema)
- Causes: Significant blunt force trauma such as being punched or kicked in the face, or being hit with a baseball or hockey puck.
- Symptoms: Blood pooling in the iris/pupil area of the eye, sometimes spreading into the sclera (white).
- What to do: Seek medical attention immediately.
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